Canadian Urban Institute · Canada

Q3 2026 results Main Street Economy Index (MSE 100)

102.7

MSE 100 by month, Q3 2026

104.4Jul ’26103.5Aug ’26100.2Sep ’26

100 = no change

  • Summertime was a good time for main streets – the main street economy expanded significantly in July and August before sliding to a neutral position in September
  • Main streets cooling? – the MSE 100 dropped in consecutive months through Q3, signaling potential trouble heading into Q4
  • Trouble in the center? – main street economies in Ontario lagged their peers in other regions of the country, perhaps due to increasing headwinds in the overall economy

Three Components of the Main Street Economy Index

  • Heating up – the crowds come out when the weather improves and festival season is in full-swing – visitation to main streets was up 1.2% in Q3 over Q2 and up 4.4% year-over-year.
  • More people do not always equal more spending – spending was flat year-over-year despite a significant rise in visitation.
  • The financial health of main street businesses remains poor with a third of businesses at high risk of closing

Canada, all 100 main streets.

How many people are visiting main streets?

248M
total visits in Q3 2026
  • +1.3% Previous quarter (Q2 2026)
  • +4.3% Year-over-year (Q3 2025)
  • 43 of 99 main streets with more visits year-over-year
  • 45 of 99 main streets with less visits year-over-year

Visit index 103.8. Visit totals are summed across the streets, so big downtowns weigh most; the index counts every street equally.

Source:

Environics Analytics Mobilescapes

How much money is being spent on main streets?

106.3
spending index in Q3 2026 (100 = no change)
  • +2.8% Previous quarter (Q2 2026)
  • No change Year-over-year (Q3 2025)
  • 44 of 100 main streets with more spending year-over-year
  • 43 of 100 main streets with less spending year-over-year

Mastercard reports relative change only, not dollar totals; changes are in index points.

Source:

Mastercard

How healthy are the businesses on main streets?

35%
of businesses at serious risk of closing
  • - Previous quarter (Q2 2026)
  • - Year-over-year (Q3 2025)
  • - main streets with more healthy businesses year-over-year
  • - main streets with less healthy businesses year-over-year

Business health index 93.4 (100 is D&B's middle risk class).

Source:

Dun & Bradstreet

Part one

How many people are visiting main streets?

It all starts with human activity – vibrancy is the foundation of successful main streets.

  • Warm and fuzzies – visits to main streets peaked in July before sliding into negative territory in September
  • Coin toss – 43 of the 100 main streets saw increased Q3 visitation over the previous year while 45 experienced a decline and 11 showed little change
  • Maritime primetime – main streets on the east coast had the best quarter while Ontario and the North were below the national average
  • Bright lights, big city – the main streets in the largest cities experienced the largest summertime surge while the main streets in mid-sized cities struggled to attract visitors
  • Summertime is fun time – main street activity on evenings and weekend is typically at its pinnacle in the summer but there was a sharp decline in September especially in the evenings
Figure 1

Visits, indexed

Each point blends two comparisons, weighted equally: that month against the same month in the two prior years, and against the average of the previous 11 months. 100 means no change.

Break down by
Region
National is the bars. Switch on a region or size band below the chart to add it as a line. Above 100 (the centre line), more visits than usual, on balance; red bars are below 100. Source: Environics Analytics mobile-device visit counts, processed by CUI.
More on visits
Figure 2

Streets with more visits, and fewer

How many main streets drew more visitors in Q3 2026, and how many drew fewer.

Against Year-over-year (Q3 2025)

Each icon represents one main street. A street counts as up or down when its visits moved by more than 1% (a provisional threshold); within that, no change. Switch between year-over-year and the previous quarter. Source: Environics Analytics mobile-device visit counts, processed by CUI.
Figure 3

Fun Time Index

Evening and weekend visits. Each point blends two comparisons, weighted equally: that month against the same month in the two prior years, and against the average of the previous 11 months. 100 means no change.

Series
All visits are the bars, red where below 100. Evenings run roughly 6 p.m. to midnight.Weekends are counted per Saturday or Sunday, so a month that happens to hold ten weekend days instead of eight doesn't look busier. Click a series below the chart to show or hide it. Source: Environics Analytics mobile-device visit counts, processed by CUI.

Part two

How much money is being spent on main streets?

Visits create the opportunity – card spending shows whether traffic is being converting into economic activity.

  • Sliding into fall – spending on main streets peaked in July before ramping down in August and September
  • The east is not the least – main streets on the east coast experienced significantly higher spending growth than other regions of the country
  • Small but mighty – spending growth on main streets in smaller communities outpaced main streets in mid-sized and larger cities
  • Patios paying off – spending growth at restaurants on main streets exceeded growth at retail and service sector businesses
  • Welcome to main street Canada – spending by international visitors on main streets surged in Q3
Figure 4

Spending by category, indexed

Each point blends two comparisons, weighted equally: that month against the same month in the two prior years, and against the average of the previous 11 months. 100 means no change.

Category
All spending is the bars, red where below 100. Switch on a category below the chart to add it as a line. Source: Mastercard aggregated and anonymised transaction data, processed by CUI.
More on spending
Figure 5

Main streets with more spending, and fewer

How many main streets saw more card spending in Q3 2026, and how many saw less.

Against Year-over-year (Q3 2025)

Each icon represents one main street. A street counts as up or down when its spending index moved by more than 1%; within that, about the same. Switch between year-over-year and the previous quarter. Source: Mastercard aggregated and anonymised transaction data, processed by CUI.
Figure 6

Spending, indexed

Each point blends two comparisons, weighted equally: that month against the same month in the two prior years, and against the average of the previous 11 months. 100 means no change.

Break down by
Region
All spending is the bars. Switch on a region or size band below the chart to add it as a line. Above 100 (the centre line), more spending than usual, on balance; red bars are below 100. Source: Mastercard aggregated and anonymised transaction data, processed by CUI.
Figure 7

International spending, indexed

Card spending by international cardholders. Each point blends two comparisons, weighted equally: that month against the same month in the two prior years, and against the average of the previous 11 months. 100 means no change.

Above 100 (the centre line), international cardholders spent more than usual, on balance; red bars are below 100. Source: Mastercard aggregated and anonymised transaction data, processed by CUI.

Part three

How healthy are the businesses on main streets?

Spending is what keeps a business going. D&B scores two kinds of risk: failure risk, the chance a business closes or becomes insolvent in the next 12 months, and delinquency risk, how reliably it pays its bills, including whether payments run seriously overdue. The index averages the two into one score per business: 140 for D&B's lowest-risk class down to 60 for its highest, so above 100 means lower risk than the middle class.

  • Feeling the pain – main street businesses continue to experience financial strain with over a third at high risk of bankruptcy in the coming 12 months and over half falling behind on payments
  • Summertime relief – increased visits and spending helped main street businesses improve their fiscal position over the quarter
  • Safety in services – restaurants and retail report higher risk scores with services providing more stability
  • The West is the best – main street business in the prairies and British Columbia are in a stronger fiscal position than their peers in other regions
  • If you can make it here, you can make it anywhere – main streets business in the largest cities, where costs are often highest, are under the most financial strain
Figure 8

Business health, Q3 2026

Higher means lower credit risk. 100 is D&B's middle risk class; 140 would be every business in the lowest class, 60 every one in the highest. Average of three months, Jul–Sep 2026.

35%
of businesses at serious risk of closing
D&B failure classes 4–5
93.4
Business health index
54%
of businesses at serious risk of paying late
D&B delinquency classes 4–5
D&B grades each business from class 1 (lowest risk) to 5 (highest) on failure and on delinquency. Each class is scored from 140 down to 60, the two scores averaged, then the businesses averaged — so 100 is the middle class. Right of centre, lower risk; left, under more strain. Source: Dun & Bradstreet failure and delinquency risk classes, processed by CUI.
More on business health
Figure 9

Businesses at each risk level

Share of businesses at each of D&B's five levels, for each of its two scores. Average of three months, Jul–Sep 2026.

Failure risk

Delinquency risk

Failure risk: the chance a business closes or becomes insolvent in the next 12 months. Delinquency risk: the chance it falls seriously behind on payments, such as bills more than 90 days overdue. Shown as percentages because D&B's tracked population is refreshed over time. Source: Dun & Bradstreet failure and delinquency risk classes, processed by CUI.
Figure 10

Risk by sector and region

Share of businesses in each of D&B's five classes on its failure score. Average of three months, Jul–Sep 2026.

By sector · Canada

Retail
Restaurants
Services

By region

Canada
BC
Prairies
Ontario
Quebec
East
North
  • 1 Lowest
  • 2 Low
  • 3 Moderate
  • 4 High
  • 5 Highest
Class 1 is the lowest risk and 5 the highest; 4 and 5 together are 'serious risk'. Failure: the risk of closing or becoming insolvent in the next 12 months. Delinquency: the risk of falling seriously behind on payments. Source: Dun & Bradstreet failure and delinquency risk classes, processed by CUI.
Figure 11

Business health by sector, indexed

Higher means lower credit risk. 100 is D&B's middle risk class; 140 would be every business in the lowest class, 60 every one in the highest.

Break down by
Sector
All businesses is the bars; switch on a sector below to add it as a line. Above 100, lower risk than D&B's middle class; red bars are below it. Source: Dun & Bradstreet failure and delinquency risk classes, processed by CUI.
Figure 12

Streets with healthier businesses, and less healthy

How many main streets' businesses became healthier, and how many less healthy.

No comparison yet. D&B business health begins in July 2026, so there's no earlier quarter to compare with. This figure fills in once there is.

Each icon will represent one main street, counted as healthier or less healthy by the change in its D&B business health against the previous quarter and year-over-year — as visits and spending are in Figures 2 and 5. Source: Dun & Bradstreet failure and delinquency risk classes, processed by CUI.

Regional breakdown

How are main streets doing across the country?

The national figure averages 100 main streets in every region and of every size. Broken out by region, the range comes back. Each region's MSE 100 for Q3 2026 is printed on the map, with an arrow for its direction since Q2 2026.

Index score by region Green is above 100 (improving), pink below (struggling). Arrows show the change since last quarter. Hover or tap a region for detail.
MSE 100 and its three components for Canada and each region, Q3 2026, against the previous quarter and year-over-year
RegionMSE 100VisitsSpendingBusiness health
QoQYoYRisersFallersQoQYoYRisersFallersQoQYoYRisersFallers
Canada102.7▼+1.3%+4.3%43 of 9945 of 99+2.8%No change44 of 10043 of 100————
BC102.1▼−1.8%+3.9%5 of 159 of 15No change−3.9%5 of 157 of 15————
Prairies101.9–No change+3.8%11 of 207 of 20−1.1%No change10 of 208 of 20————
Ontario99.8▼No changeNo change10 of 3017 of 30+2.7%−4.7%9 of 3016 of 30————
Quebec102.0▲+3.6%+11.0%10 of 207 of 20No change+3.2%13 of 207 of 20————
East110.1▼+13.1%+6.2%7 of 112 of 11+16.9%−5.3%4 of 125 of 12————
North106.1▼No change−17.9%0 of 33 of 3+11.1%+24.3%3 of 30 of 3————

QoQ is against the previous quarter (Q2 2026); YoY against the same quarter a year earlier (Q3 2025). Visit changes are in visit totals; spending and business health changes are in index points. Green cells are better, pink worse — the deeper the colour, the bigger the move. Risers and fallers count the main streets with more or less than in Q3 2025 (year-over-year), out of those with data for both quarters. D&B business health begins in July 2026, so there's no earlier quarter to compare yet, and it isn't published street by street.

See the 100 main streets in the index →

Recent insights

From the editorial team

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